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145

Tiger Brands Limited Integrated Annual Report

2014

Annual financial statements

When the group acquires a business, it assesses the

financial assets and liabilities assumed for

appropriate classification and designation in

accordance with the contractual terms, economic

circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the

acquisition date. This includes the separation of

embedded derivatives in host contracts by the

acquiree.

If the business combination is achieved in stages,

the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s

previously held equity interest in the acquiree is

remeasured to fair value as at the acquisition date

through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the

acquirer is recognised at fair value at the acquisition

date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the

contingent consideration which is deemed to be an

asset or liability, is recognised in accordance with

IAS 39 either in profit or loss or as change to other

comprehensive income. If the contingent

consideration is classified as equity, it is not

remeasured until it is finally settled within equity.

In instances where the contingent consideration does

not fall within the scope of IAS 39, it is measured in

accordance with the appropriate IFRS.

The company carries its investments in subsidiaries

and associate companies at cost less accumulated

impairment losses.

Associates

An associate is an entity over which the group has

significant influence through participation in the

financial and operating policy decisions. The entity

is neither a subsidiary nor a joint arrangement.

Associates are accounted for using the equity method

of accounting. Under this method, investments in

associates are carried in the consolidated statement

of financial position at cost, plus post-acquisition

changes in the group’s share of the net assets of the

associate. Goodwill relating to an associate is

included in the carrying amount of the investment

and is not tested separately for impairment.

The income statement reflects the group’s share of the

associate’s profit or loss. However, an associate’s

losses in excess of the group’s interest are not

recognised. Where an associate recognises an entry

directly in other comprehensive income, the group in

turn recognises its share in the consolidated other

comprehensive income. Profits and losses resulting

from transactions between the group and associates

are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the

underlying associate.

After application of the equity method, each

investment is assessed for indicators of impairment.

If applicable, the impairment is calculated as the

difference between the current carrying value and

the higher of its value in use or fair value less cost

of disposal. Impairment losses are recognised in

profit or loss.

Where an investment in an associate is classified

as held-for-sale in terms of IFRS 5, equity accounting

is discontinued and the investment is held at the

lower of its carrying value and fair value less cost

of disposal.

Where an associate’s reporting date differs from the

group’s, the associate prepares financial statements

as of the same date as the group. If this is

impracticable, financial statements are used where

the date difference is no more than three months.

Adjustments are made for significant transactions

between the relevant dates. Where the associate’s

accounting policies differ from those of the group,

appropriate adjustments are made to conform the

accounting policies.

Segment reporting

The group has reportable segments that comprise

the structure used by the chief operating decision-

maker (CODM) to make key operating decisions and

assess performance. The group’s reportable segments

are operating segments that are differentiated by the

activities that each undertakes and the products they

manufacture and market (referred to as business

segments).